PRIMES_&_MOD
The Power of Primes
Numbers with only two divisors. The fundamental building blocks of integers.
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23...Modular Arithmetic (mod)
"Clock arithmetic". Foundational for cyclic structures and encryption algorithms like RSA.
a ≡ b (mod n)RSA_ENCRYPTION
SECRET
c = m^e (mod n)
The backbone of internet security.
CRYPTO_KIT
Euclidean Algo
Finding Greatest Common Divisor (GCD).
Chinese Remainder
Solving systems of congruences.
Fermat's Theorem
Basics of cyclic subgroups.
Prime Factorization
Hard problem keeping data secure.